| Abstract PDF ENG. .PDF RUS | Full text PDF RUS |
Abstract. The article presents the results of studies on establishing the location of the upper (river) boundary of the river mouth areas using the hydrological and morphological approach. Its location for two dozen rivers was determined based on the results of satellite imagery interpretation. Free-access satellite materials (Yandex-maps, GoogleMaps) were used. The selection of rivers for the study was the presence of direct and indirect signs of the spread of marine processes (tides and wind surges) in river channels and floodplain geosystems. River sections differing in the morphodynamic type of the channel and the morphometry of its elements were identified. The location of the river boundary of the river mouth area and the distance to it from the river mouth section were determined by the change (decrease) in the gradient of the frequency of change of these sections. For small rivers, the medium length of the mouth area was 22.6 km; for “small-medium” rivers, 54.4 km; for medium rivers, 42.3 km. The share of the length of the river mouth area in the length of small rivers is about 30 % on average; “small-medium” rivers, 21 %; medium rivers, 9 %.
Keywords:
river mouth area, marine processes, tide, morphodynamic channel type, remote sensing of the Earth
For citation: Nazarov N.N. Hydrological and morphological approach to establishing the upper (river) boundary of the river mouth area. Geosistemy perehodnykh zon = Geosystems of Transition Zones, 2025, vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 387–397. (In Russ.).
https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2025.9.4.387-397, https://www.elibrary.ru/zieudx
Äëÿ öèòèðîâàíèÿ: Íàçàðîâ Í.Í. Ãèäðîëîãî-ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä ïðè óñòàíîâëåíèè âåðõíåé (ðå÷íîé) ãðàíèöû óñòüåâîé îáëàñòè ðåêè. Ãåîñèñòåìû ïåðåõîäíûõ çîí, 2025, ò. 9, ¹ 4, ñ. 387–397.
https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2025.9.4.387-397, https://www.elibrary.ru/zieudx
References
1. Baklanov P.Y., Ganzei K.S., Ermoshin V.V. 2018. Coastal geographic structures in coastal-marine environmental management. Doklady Earth Sciences, 478: 100–102. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X18010105
2. Coastal and marine nature management: theory, indicators, regional features. 2010. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 308 p. (In Russ.)
3. Baklanov P.Y., Karakin V.P. 2013. Natural-resource space: Differentiation, boundaries, types. Geography and natural resources, 34: 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372813040021
4. Samoilov I.V. 1952. [River mouths]. Moscow: Geografgiz, 526 p. (In Russ.).
5. Baidin S.S. 1971. The mouth area of the river as part of the coastal zone of the sea. In: Geomorphology and lithology of the coastal zone of the sea and other large water bodies. Moscow: Nauka, p. 67–74. (In Russ.).
6. Mikhailov V.N., Rogov M.M., Makarova T.A., Polonsky V.F. 1977. [Dynamics of the hydrographic network of non-tidal river mouths]. Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat, 297 p. (In Russ.).
7. Nazarov N.N. 2025. Particular manifestation of channel processes in the tidal river mouth areas. Tihookeanskaja geografija = Pacific Geography Journal, 1: 18–32. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35735/26870509_2025_21_2
8. Baklanov P.Y., Moshkov A.V. 2017. Geographical differentiation of territorial structures of the economy in Pacific Russia. Geography and Natural Resources, 38: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372817010012
9. Puzachenko Yu.G. 2004. Mathematical methods in environmental and geographical research. Moscow: Akademija, 416 p. (In Russ.)
10. Sysuev V.V. 2020. Polystructural organization of a landscape: geophysical analysis of geosystems synergy. Tihookeanskaja geografija = Pacific Geography Journal, 4: 5–13. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35735/tig.2020.4.4.001
11. Khoroshev A.V. 2016. [Multiscale organization of geographical landscape]. Moscow: KMK, 416 p. (In Russ.).
12. Baklanov P.Ya. 2021. Geographical gradients – as a measurement of geographical space. In: Geosystems of North-East Asia: the nature, population, economy of territories. Vladivostok, p. 11–13. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35735/tig.2021.56.55.002
13. Mikhailov V.N., Mikhailova M.V. 2013. Physical principals of hydrological and morphological processes in river deltas. RFBR Journal, 2(78): 26–33. (In Russ.).
14. Alabyan A.M., Vasilenko A.N., Demidenko N.A., Krylenko I.N., Panchenko E.D., Popryadukhin A.A. 2022. Tidal flow dynamics in the Pechora River delta during summer low water. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 5: Geografija, 1: 167–179. (In Russ.).
15. Mikhailova M.V. 2022. Current scientific and applied problems of river mouth hydrology. Water resources, 49(5): 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0097807822050116
16. Mikhailov V.N., Mikhailova M.V., Magritsky D.V. 2018. Fundamentals of river estuary hydrology. Moscow: Triumf, 313 p. (In Russ.).
17. Ivanov V.V., Korotayev V.N., Chernov A.V. 2013. Lower Don: geomorphology, channel morphodynamics, and delta formation. In: Dvadczat` vos`moe plenarnoe mezhvuzovskoe koordinacionnoe soveshhanie po probleme e`rozionny`x, ruslovy`x i ust`evy`x processov. Perm, p. 109–112. (In Russ.).
18. Korotayev V.N. 2004. Geomorphological evolution and forecast of the estuarine-delta systems development in Russia. In: Devyatnadczatoe plenarnoe mezhvuzovskoe koordinacionnoe soveshhanie po probleme e`rozionny`x, ruslovy`x i ust`evy`x processov. Belgorod, p. 41–47. (In Russ.).
19. Estuarine-deltaic systems of Russia and China: hydrological-morphological processes, geomorphology and prediction of evolution. 2007. Ìoscow: GEOS, 445 p. (In Russ.).
20. Sladkopevtsev S.A. 1982. Study and mapping of landforms using aerospace information. Moscow: Nedra, 216 p. (In Russ.).
21. Labutina I.A. 2004. Deciphering aerospace images. Moscow: Aspekt-Press, 184 p. (In Russ.).
22. Labutina I.A., Safyanov G.A., Sharlai T.G. 1976. Study of the distribution of suspended matter in the sea using multi-spectral aerial photographs. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 230(2): 536–538. (In Russ.).
23. Zubenko F.S., Neroda L.M. 1987. Contact and remote methods for studying suspended impurities in estuaries. In: [Social and environmental problems of intensive development of coastal estuarine regions]. Rostov-on-Don, 123–125. (In Russ.).
24. Albanakis K.S. 1990. Testing of a model for the simulation of the volume reflectance of water due to suspended sediment under controlled conditions, for various sediment types. International J. Remote Sensing, 11(9): 1533–1547. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169008955112
25. Bhargava D.S., Mariam D.W. 1991. Light penetration depth, turbidity and reflectance related relationship and models. ISPRS J. of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 46(4): 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-2716(91)90055-z
26. Doxaran D., Froidefond J.-M., Castaing P. 2002. A reflectance band ratio used to estimate suspended matter concentrations in sediment-dominated coastal waters. International J. Remote Sensing, 23(23): 5079–5085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143116021000009912
27. Davies J.L.A. 1964. A morphogenic approach to world shorelines. Zeitschrift f?r Geomorphologie, 8: 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/mortensen/8/1964/127
28. Mikhailov V.N., Polonsky V.F., Chernetsova G.M. 1990. Regularities of kinematics and dynamics of flow in tidal river mouths. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 5: Geografija, 1: 16–24. (In Russ.).
29. Dolotov Yu.S. 2010. [Relief formation and sedimentation processes on the tidal coasts of the World Ocean]. Moscow: Nauchnyj mir, 180 p. (In Russ.)
30. Miskevich I.V., Alabyan A.M., Demidenko N.A., Korobov V.B., Panchenko E.D. 2022. Formation of high water turbidity in small tidal estuaries of the White and Barents seas. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 5: Geografija, 4: 142–153. (In Russ.)
31. Panchenko E.D. 2022. [Flow dynamics in tidal mouths of small rivers (using the White Sea basin as an example) ]: extended abstract of the thesis … Cand. Sci. (Geography). Moscow, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 28 p.
32. Chalov R.S. 2011. [Riverbed science: theory, geography, practice. Vol. 2: Morphodynamics of river channels] . Moscow: KRASAND, 960 p. (In Russ.).
33. Voronkov P.P. 1970. [Hydrochemistry of local runoff of the European territory of the USSR (Basics of the hydrochemical principle of mapping) ]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 188 p. (In Russ.).
34. Kurdov A.G. 1995. [Water resources of the Voronezh region: formation, anthropogenic impact, protection, and calculations]. Voronezh: Voronezh State University, 224 p. (In Russ.).